Aim & Scopes

Aims and Scope

Academic focus and interdisciplinary research areas of WEST – Journal of Wave Energy Systems and Technology

WEST – Journal of Wave Energy Systems and Technology is an international peer-reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to advancing fundamental and applied research in ocean wave energy, wave energy converters, marine renewable energy systems, hydrodynamics, power take-off technologies, control systems, offshore integration, and wave-to-wire energy conversion.

The journal provides an interdisciplinary platform for ocean engineers, naval architects, renewable-energy researchers, hydrodynamicists, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, control specialists, offshore engineers, materials researchers, data scientists, and industry professionals to communicate scientific and technological developments supporting efficient, reliable, survivable, scalable, and economically viable wave-energy systems.

WEST particularly encourages research that moves beyond isolated device concepts and investigates the interaction among wave resources, hydrodynamic energy capture, device geometry, power take-off systems, control strategies, structural response, mooring systems, electrical conversion, grid integration, reliability, maintenance, and offshore deployment.

The journal seeks to connect fundamental ocean-energy science with practical engineering development from concept design and numerical modelling to physical testing, prototype demonstration, offshore operation, and commercial-scale deployment. Manuscripts should demonstrate clear scientific, technological, or engineering significance and contribute meaningfully to the advancement of wave-energy systems and related marine renewable technologies.

RESEARCH AREAS

Scope of the Journal

WEST welcomes theoretical, analytical, experimental, numerical, computational, field-based, review, methodological, and interdisciplinary studies in areas including, but not limited to:

Ocean Wave Energy Resources
Wave Resource Assessment
Wave Climate Characterization
Wave Spectra and Sea-State Modelling
Extreme Wave Conditions
Long-Term Wave Statistics
Wave Forecasting
Site Selection for Wave Energy
Remote Sensing of Ocean Waves
Metocean Data for Wave Energy
Wave Energy Converters (WECs)
Wave Energy Device Design
Point Absorbers
Oscillating Water Columns
Oscillating Wave Surge Converters
Attenuators
Overtopping Devices
Submerged Wave Energy Converters
Floating Wave Energy Converters
Fixed Wave Energy Systems
Novel and Emerging WEC Concepts
Multi-Body Wave Energy Systems
Wave–Structure Interaction
WEC Hydrodynamics
Radiation and Diffraction
Hydrodynamic Energy Absorption
Linear Hydrodynamics
Nonlinear Hydrodynamics
Viscous Effects and Flow Separation
Resonance and Dynamic Response
Fluid–Structure Interaction
Hydrodynamic Optimization
Potential-Flow Modelling
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)
Boundary Element Methods
Finite Element Analysis
Multiphysics Wave Energy Modelling
Time-Domain WEC Simulation
Frequency-Domain WEC Analysis
Reduced-Order Models
Coupled Hydro-Mechanical-Electrical Models
Power Take-Off Systems
PTO Design and Optimization
Hydraulic Power Take-Off
Pneumatic Power Take-Off
Mechanical Power Take-Off
Electrical Power Take-Off
Direct-Drive Generators
Linear Generators
Hybrid PTO Systems
PTO Efficiency and Losses
WEC Control Systems
Optimal Control of Wave Energy Converters
Reactive Control
Latching Control
Model Predictive Control
Adaptive Control
Nonlinear Control
Robust Control
Control Co-Design
Real-Time WEC Control
WEC Structural Design
Structural Response and Dynamics
Mooring Systems for WECs
Mooring Dynamics
Station Keeping
Hydro-Mooring Coupling
Extreme Wave Loading
Structural Fatigue
Structural Integrity
WEC Survivability
Wave Energy Converter Arrays
Wave Farm Design
Array Hydrodynamic Interaction
Array Layout Optimization
Constructive and Destructive Wave Interaction
Wake and Shadow Effects in WEC Arrays
Multi-Device Control
Commercial Wave Farm Scaling
Wave-to-Wire Modelling
Electrical Energy Conversion
Generator Systems
Power Electronics
Power Conditioning
Grid Integration
Energy Storage for Wave Energy
Power Smoothing
Microgrids and Wave Energy
Island Energy Systems
Hybrid Offshore Renewable Energy Systems
Wind–Wave Hybrid Systems
Wave–Solar Hybrid Systems
Multi-Source Marine Renewable Energy
Wave Energy–Breakwater Integration
Wave Energy in Coastal Structures
Multi-Purpose Offshore Platforms
Shared Offshore Infrastructure
Artificial Intelligence for Wave Energy
Machine Learning for WECs
Digital Twins for Wave Energy Systems
Data-Driven WEC Modelling
Smart Sensors and Monitoring
Condition Monitoring
Fault Detection and Diagnosis
Predictive Maintenance
Autonomous WEC Operation
Digital Ocean Energy Systems
Materials for Wave Energy Devices
Marine Corrosion and Protection
Coatings for Wave Energy Systems
Composite Materials for WECs
Biofouling and Marine Growth
Material Durability
Reliability of Wave Energy Systems
Availability and Maintainability
Failure Modes and Failure Analysis
Reliability-Centred Maintenance
Risk and Reliability Assessment
Life Extension of WEC Systems
Offshore Inspection and Maintenance
Operations and Maintenance Strategies
Wave Tank and Wave Basin Experiments
Physical Model Testing
Scale Effects in WEC Testing
Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing
Prototype Development
Sea Trials and Field Demonstration
Full-Scale WEC Testing
Model Verification and Validation
Techno-Economic Assessment
Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE)
Life-Cycle Cost Assessment
WEC Commercialization and Scalability
Environmental Impact of Wave Energy
Marine Ecosystem Interaction
Life Cycle Assessment
Sustainable Marine Energy Development
Marine Spatial Planning for Wave Energy
Blue Economy Applications
WEST RESEARCH FRAMEWORK

Resource → Capture → Convert → Control → Deliver

WEST encourages research that considers wave energy as an integrated engineering system rather than an isolated energy-conversion device.

01 Resource

Understand wave climate, sea states, extreme conditions, and available ocean-energy resources.

02 Capture

Optimize WEC geometry, hydrodynamic response, and wave-energy absorption.

03 Convert

Transform device motion into usable energy through effective PTO technologies.

04 Control

Improve energy capture, loads, survivability, and operation through control.

05 Deliver

Integrate electrical conversion, storage, grid connection, reliability, and deployment.

SYSTEM-LEVEL RESEARCH

From a Single WEC to Commercial Wave-Energy Systems

WEST encourages studies across multiple levels of wave-energy technology development, including components, individual devices, coupled subsystems, arrays, hybrid offshore platforms, wave farms, and complete wave-to-wire systems.

Particular interest is given to research that demonstrates interaction between subsystems and quantifies how improvements in one component influence overall energy production, reliability, structural loading, survivability, or life-cycle performance.

LEVEL 01 Component PTO, generator, controller, sensor, mooring component
LEVEL 02 Device Single wave energy converter
LEVEL 03 System Coupled hydro-PTO-control system
LEVEL 04 Array Multi-device energy farm
LEVEL 05 Deployment Grid-connected commercial system
INTERDISCIPLINARY FOCUS

Connecting Ocean Engineering, Energy and Intelligent Systems

WEST encourages interdisciplinary research connecting ocean engineering, naval architecture, fluid mechanics, hydrodynamics, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, control engineering, offshore engineering, materials science, artificial intelligence, environmental science, and energy economics.

Contributions should demonstrate a clear relationship to wave-energy conversion, wave-energy technology, marine renewable-energy systems, or the engineering systems required for their practical implementation.

Ocean Engineering Naval Architecture Hydrodynamics Fluid Mechanics Mechanical Engineering Electrical Engineering Control Engineering Offshore Engineering Marine Structures Materials Engineering Artificial Intelligence Energy Systems
SCOPE & RELEVANCE

What WEST Seeks

Manuscripts submitted to WEST should demonstrate a clear and substantive relationship to wave-energy resources, wave energy converters, energy-capture hydrodynamics, PTO systems, wave-energy control, offshore integration, wave-to-wire conversion, reliability, or deployment of wave-energy technologies.

Studies dealing with generic renewable energy, general oceanography, conventional offshore structures, coastal engineering, or electrical power systems without a meaningful connection to wave-energy systems or technology may be considered outside the journal's primary scope.

Routine simulations, basic device comparisons, or conceptual WEC designs without sufficient scientific novelty, verification, validation, physical interpretation, system-level insight, or engineering contribution may not meet the journal's publication priorities.